Between Torah and Derech Eretz

As spiritual beings in a physical world, humanity must balance earthly existence with transcendental aspirations. While one approach in Judaism advocates engaging with the broader world as a tool in the service of Hashem, the other favors withdrawal from society in pursuit of personal perfection and the development of holiness. But which path truly reflects G-d’s will?To clarify each position and its contemporary application in Jewish society, Between Torah and Derech Eretz presents multiple perspectives through the lens of Chazal, Rishonim, and Acharonim. It begins by examining the underlying hashkafic dispute that shaped these ideologies and then analyzes relevant halachic sugyos—including talmud Torah, secular studies, and the interplay between bitachon and hishtadlus.